{"id":9428,"date":"2025-03-10T21:51:55","date_gmt":"2025-03-10T14:51:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phukienmattroi.com\/index.php\/2025\/03\/10\/phong-thi-nghiem-my-tao-ra-chum-electron-manh-ky-luc\/"},"modified":"2025-03-10T21:51:55","modified_gmt":"2025-03-10T14:51:55","slug":"phong-thi-nghiem-my-tao-ra-chum-electron-manh-ky-luc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phukienmattroi.com\/index.php\/2025\/03\/10\/phong-thi-nghiem-my-tao-ra-chum-electron-manh-ky-luc\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m M\u1ef9 t\u1ea1o ra ch\u00f9m electron m\u1ea1nh k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c"},"content":{"rendered":"

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C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1o ra ch\u00f9m electron si\u00eau ng\u1eafn v\u1edbi c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i cao g\u1ea5p 5 l\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng ch\u00f9m tia t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

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“Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o ra ch\u00f9m electron si\u00eau m\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f9m tia theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u0103m d\u00f2 nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft”, Phys<\/em> h\u00f4m 9\/3 d\u1eabn l\u1eddi Claudio Emma, nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1y gia t\u1ed1c qu\u1ed1c gia SLAC thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng M\u1ef9. Emma l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i C\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1y gia t\u1ed1c ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn (FACET-II) c\u1ee7a SLAC v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Physical Review Letters.<\/em><\/p>\n

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\n<\/p>\n
\n
\n\"Claudio
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Claudio Emma v\u00e0 Brendan O’Shea ki\u1ec3m tra thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i FACET-II. \u1ea2nh: Jacqueline Ramseyer Orrell\/Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1y gia t\u1ed1c qu\u1ed1c gia SLAC<\/em><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi s\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e9n v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 ch\u00f9m electron. Electron trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u, do \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng electron \u1edf xa h\u01a1n ph\u00eda sau c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n electron ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Emma gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean ch\u1ea1y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua. “Sau \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta cho ch\u00fang \u0111i quanh m\u1ed9t kh\u00fac cua \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c electron ph\u00eda sau \u0111u\u1ed5i k\u1ecbp electron ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m electron t\u1eadp trung th\u00e0nh ch\u00f9m tia h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5”, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 khi c\u00e1c electron t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c, ch\u00fang ph\u00e1t ra b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, khi\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00f9m tia gi\u1ea3m. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9m tia. “Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e9n c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m electron \u1edf quy m\u00f4 d\u01b0\u1edbi micromet m\u00e0 v\u1eabn b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00f9m tia”, Emma cho bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u SLAC n\u00e9n h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 electron th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t micromet b\u1eb1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean laser, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho laser electron t\u1ef1 do tia X. “L\u1ee3i th\u1ebf l\u1edbn khi d\u00f9ng laser l\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi s\u00f3ng”, Emma n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

Sau v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh laser, Emma c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c ch\u00f9m electron n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u1edf m\u1ee9c femto gi\u00e2y (m\u1ed9t femto gi\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n tri\u1ec7u t\u1ef7 gi\u00e2y), c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i \u1edf m\u1ee9c petawatt (m\u1ed9t petawatt b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u t\u1ef7 watt), v\u1edbi c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ea1nh g\u1ea5p 5 l\u1ea7n m\u1ee9c c\u0169.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00f9m electron m\u1edbi cho ph\u00e9p gi\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft trong v\u1eadt l\u00fd l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed, khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd thi\u00ean v\u0103n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong v\u1eadt l\u00fd thi\u00ean v\u0103n, ch\u00f9m tia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau r\u1eafn ho\u1eb7c kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra lo\u1ea1i s\u1ee3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 s\u1ee3i trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i sao. “C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng s\u1ee3i n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y”, Emma n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

Thu Th\u1ea3o<\/strong> (Theo Phys<\/em>)<\/p>\n


\n
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