{"id":9402,"date":"2025-03-03T13:36:30","date_gmt":"2025-03-03T06:36:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phukienmattroi.com\/index.php\/2025\/03\/03\/no-luc-danh-thuc-nganh-dien-hat-nhan-cua-an-do\/"},"modified":"2025-03-03T13:36:30","modified_gmt":"2025-03-03T06:36:30","slug":"no-luc-danh-thuc-nganh-dien-hat-nhan-cua-an-do","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phukienmattroi.com\/index.php\/2025\/03\/03\/no-luc-danh-thuc-nganh-dien-hat-nhan-cua-an-do\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ‘\u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c’ ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9"},"content":{"rendered":"

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“\u0110i tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 sau” trong ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111ang th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y th\u00eam l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

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\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 – qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 ba th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 than l\u1edbn – \u0111ang b\u1eaft tay phi carbon h\u00f3a ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. T\u1ea1i COP26 \u1edf Glasgow n\u0103m 2021, New Delhi cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t 500 GW \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch v\u00e0o 2030 v\u00e0 trung h\u00f2a carbon v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2070.<\/p>\n

Song song v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, nh\u1eefng tu\u1ea7n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Narendra Modi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. Ng\u00e0y 1\/2, \u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t 100 GW v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2047.<\/p>\n

\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00e2u \u00c1 th\u1ee9 hai x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1969, sau Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, sau c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0o 1974 v\u00e0 1998, h\u1ecd b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 khi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a New Delhi c\u00f2n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c b\u1ecb c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m do r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, tranh ch\u1ea5p l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5 ra trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 30\/1, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm 3% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia, v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00e0 8.180 MW v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi T\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng ty \u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 (NPCIL), \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb do Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1edf h\u1eefu. “L\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 th\u1eadt bi th\u1ea3m”, nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch Raja Mohan n\u00f3i tr\u00ean Le Monde<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ebfn nay c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n kho\u1ea3ng 58.000 MW v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 32.000 MW. Tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xem ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n lo\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t 30 n\u0103m qua, v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 40 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

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L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n 700 MW \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean do \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Kakrapar (KAPP). \u1ea2nh: Reuters<\/em><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, quy\u1ebft tr\u1edf m\u00ecnh sau h\u00e0ng th\u1eadp ni\u00ean tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7, New Delhi \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. H\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u00eam l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u1edbi, b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam 14,3 GW c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o 2032. V\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 hai l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, lo\u1ea1i l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng module nh\u1ecf Bharat c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t 220 MW, tri\u1ec3n khai g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e9p, nh\u00f4m v\u00e0 kim lo\u1ea1i. Hai l\u00e0, l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng module nh\u1ecf (SMR) c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Theo B\u1ed9 Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, SMR mang l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p linh ho\u1ea1t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn. “SMR c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n”, c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c l\u00f2 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbn. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia Nam \u00c1 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 5 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng SMR t\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u0103m 2033. Hai t\u1ef7 USD \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng SMR trong g\u00f3i chi ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch n\u0103m nay.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c doanh c\u0169ng xung phong. NPCIL \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e2ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb 8,1 GW hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00ean 20 GW v\u00e0o 2032. Trong khi, c\u00f4ng ty \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc NTPC l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng 30 GW trong hai th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 t\u1edbi, g\u1ea5p ba l\u1ea7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed 62 t\u1ef7 USD.<\/p>\n

NTPC \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng hai c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t 2,6 GW m\u1ed7i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u1ea1i Madhya Pradesh v\u00e0 Rajasthan, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi NPCIL. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh xin ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u chi ti\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i 27 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m thu\u1ed9c 8 bang. M\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o NTPC cho bi\u1ebft \u0111ang \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c l\u00f2 SMR.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng g\u1ed3m EDF (Ph\u00e1p), General Electric v\u00e0 Holtec International c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. EDF n\u00f3i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng module nh\u1ecf. Holtec International x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111ang \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi NTPC v\u00e0 ch\u1edd s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. C\u00f4ng ty k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 200-300 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng module nh\u1ecf cho \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0o 2047.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 Tata Power, Vedanta, Reliance Industries v\u00e0 Adani Power c\u0169ng b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed m\u1edbi, New Delhi ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

“M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n tham gia th\u00f4ng qua s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n”, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ember (Anh) nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed n\u0103m 1962 c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u1ea5m t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t trong \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n n\u0103m 2010 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i k\u00fd k\u1ebft th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 Nirmala Sitharaman \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea3 hai lu\u1eadt tr\u00ean. B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Jitendra Singh m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m 6 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng EPR (European Pressurized Reactor) t\u1ea1i Jaitapur, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7 t\u1eeb 2008, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu xoay quanh v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn mang t\u00ednh b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 20 n\u0103m, nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019 s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng 6 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. Nh\u01b0ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 do c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn lu\u1eadt tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. \u0110\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, Nh\u00e0 Tr\u1eafng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ee1 b\u1ecf c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n v\u1edbi New Delhi.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ng 2, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Modi \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1edf c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p Emmanuel Macron v\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Donald Trump trong c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m. M\u1ed9t ghi nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng module \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Paris v\u00e0 New Delhi k\u00fd k\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

“Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chung c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c”, Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 Vikram Misri cho bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o s\u1ebd b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 do d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2047. Theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ef9 Carnegie v\u00ec H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n t\u1edbi 4.000 GW c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050.<\/p>\n

Theo nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Ashley J. Tellis c\u1ee7a qu\u1ef9 n\u00e0y, c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o \u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed1i \u0111a 1.000 GW. Do \u0111\u00f3, kho\u1ea3ng 3.000 GW c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i – t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 7 l\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i – ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, n\u1ebfu \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7.<\/p>\n

Phi\u00ean An <\/strong>(theo Le Monde, Reuters<\/em>)<\/p>\n


\n
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“\u0110i tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 sau” trong ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111ang th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y th\u00eam l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u1edbi. \u1ea4n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9403,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9402","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"\nN\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c '\u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c' ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 - Ph\u1ee5 Ki\u1ec7n M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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