{"id":8975,"date":"2024-11-17T03:43:23","date_gmt":"2024-11-16T20:43:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phukienmattroi.com\/index.php\/2024\/11\/17\/viet-nam-nen-phat-trien-dien-hat-nhan-nhu-the-nao\/"},"modified":"2024-11-17T03:43:23","modified_gmt":"2024-11-16T20:43:23","slug":"viet-nam-nen-phat-trien-dien-hat-nhan-nhu-the-nao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phukienmattroi.com\/index.php\/2024\/11\/17\/viet-nam-nen-phat-trien-dien-hat-nhan-nhu-the-nao\/","title":{"rendered":"Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc vi\u1ec7c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n hay kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 an to\u00e0n, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u, theo chuy\u00ean gia.<\/p>\n

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Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i giao Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n vi\u1ec7c kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, theo Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i 2025. Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1ea1m Minh Ch\u00ednh cho bi\u1ebft Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1i kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng lo\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Theo Lu\u1eadt \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c \u0111ang s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Theo \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e1i S\u01a1n, Ph\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. B\u1edfi lo\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn uranium, \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 cao, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p, Nga, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 hay Iran \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. Hi\u1ec7n T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c Ph\u00e1p (EDF) qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd 18 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, 56 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Nga c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng ty qu\u1ed1c doanh Rosenergoatom thu\u1ed9c T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Rosatom.<\/p>\n

Hay nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Iran – Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant (BNPP) thu\u1ed9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

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Lu\u1ed3ng h\u01a1i b\u1ed1c l\u00ean t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Isar 2 \u1edf Essenbach, \u0110\u1ee9c, th\u00e1ng 3\/2022. \u1ea2nh: Armin Weigel\/AP<\/em><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Tuy v\u1eady, PGS. TS V\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1eefu T\u1ea5n, nguy\u00ean Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed (Vinatom) nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c trong, ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n lo\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng trong khi ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Ngo\u00e0i ra, Lu\u1eadt N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed 2008 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tham gia \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Theo \u00f4ng, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c gia. Do \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 2025, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf 6,5-7%, ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u 7-7,5%, k\u00e9o theo nhu c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111i\u1ec7n 12-13%. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f2n cao h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u1edbi, trong khi
\u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, GDP t\u0103ng 1% th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n 1,5%. V\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u cao nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ngo\u00e0i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n, th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, gi\u00e1 c\u1ea1nh tranh. \u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ea1y n\u1ec1n v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Th\u00e1i S\u01a1n cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn, t\u1ed1n th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t ban \u0111\u1ea7u. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n tham gia s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng, ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n s\u1ebd tr\u00e1nh sai s\u00f3t do ch\u1ee7 quan v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, theo \u00f4ng S\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, chi ph\u00ed <\/strong><\/span>c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u00e0i to\u00e1n c\u1ea7n t\u00ednh khi kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Ninh Thu\u1eadn t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng t\u1eeb 2016, t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u00f2 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Nga v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt, thu\u1ed9c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 III+. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nhi\u1ec1u ti\u00eau ch\u00ed v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n h\u1eadu s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 Fukushima.<\/p>\n

Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IAEA), th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 440 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, trong \u0111\u00f3 94% \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf 30 qu\u1ed1c gia. 70% s\u1ed1 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1p su\u1ea5t (PWR), theo Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WNA).<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1eefu T\u1ea5n cho hay c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u00e1c l\u00f2 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n. Lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng qua th\u1eddi gian v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean t\u1edbi v\u1eabn chi\u1ebfm \u0111a s\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, theo IAEA.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n lo\u1ea1i l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng module c\u1ee1 nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba (SMR). \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng 1\/10 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, n\u00ean d\u1ec5 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. \u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ed7i MW theo l\u00f2 SMR dao \u0111\u1ed9ng 7.000-12.000 USD, t\u1ee9c 2,1-3,6 t\u1ef7 USD cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y 300 MW. Th\u1eddi gian x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y kho\u1ea3ng 2-3 n\u0103m. Trong khi chi ph\u00ed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n kho\u1ea3ng 6-9 t\u1ef7 USD, th\u1eddi gian tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi 5 n\u0103m, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u01a1n 10 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

Canada v\u1eeba c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p x\u00e2y 4 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nh\u1ecf SMR, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o 2030. <\/strong>Theo TS. Qu\u1ef3nh Tr\u1ea7n, Th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ee5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i Canada, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf lo\u1ea1i l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u1ed5 sung c\u00e1c module khi nhu c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng. SMR \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng xe t\u1ea3i, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0u th\u1ee7y.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Qu\u1ef3nh c\u0169ng cho r\u1eb1ng SMR s\u1ebd r\u1ebb h\u01a1n khi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t. Ch\u00fang c\u00f2n gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea5t, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00f9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, gi\u00f3 c\u1ea7n di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t g\u1ea5p 100-500 l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 s\u1eeda Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n VIII, B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng cho hay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee1 nh\u1ecf, g\u1ed3m nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n n\u1ed5i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

Song, \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e1i S\u01a1n c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 an to\u00e0n, t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian tri\u1ec3n khai c\u1ee7a SMR. \u00d4ng d\u1eabn \u00fd ki\u1ebfn nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho bi\u1ebft l\u00f2 c\u1ee1 l\u1edbn 800-1.200 MW \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh. Nhi\u1ec1u “\u00f4ng l\u1edbn” trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 Nga, M\u1ef9, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y. C\u00f2n l\u00f2 nh\u1ecf d\u01b0\u1edbi 300 MW l\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111ang th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7n Kinh t\u1ebf n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh (IEEFA), m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eeb M\u1ef9, th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n SMR khi tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9i v\u1ed1n, th\u1eddi gian k\u00e9o d\u00e0i g\u1ea5p 2-3 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ban \u0111\u1ea7u. Do \u0111\u00f3, IEEFA cho r\u1eb1ng “SMR v\u1eabn qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1eaft, ch\u1eadm v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro”.<\/p>\n

G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Ninh Thu\u1eadn. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m 4-5 n\u0103m trong t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0, chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

“\u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ef9 t\u1eeb t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc. C\u00f2n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 III+ \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n”, chuy\u00ean gia Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e1i S\u01a1n n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

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\n
\n\"Hai
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Hai v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy ho\u1ea1ch l\u00e0m Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n 1 v\u00e0 2 \u1edf Ninh Thu\u1eadn. \u0110\u1ed3 h\u1ecda: Ti\u1ebfn Th\u00e0nh<\/em><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y, theo \u00f4ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1eefu T\u1ea5n nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch c\u1ea7n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ti\u1ec1n kh\u1ea3 thi do b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, cung c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n, su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, an to\u00e0n… thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 d\u1ef1 Lu\u1eadt \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c (s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i), B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng cho bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho t\u1eebng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t trong ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i xem x\u00e9t.<\/p>\n

“Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ed1i \u0111a an to\u00e0n, \u0111\u01b0a r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 b\u1eb1ng 0”, Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Nguy\u1ec5n Sinh Nh\u1eadt T\u00e2n n\u00f3i h\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 9, th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y \u0111ang khoanh v\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n, x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i<\/strong><\/span> c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 sau c\u00e1c th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i Chernobyl (Nga, n\u0103m 1986) v\u00e0 Fukushima (Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, n\u0103m 2011).<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, sau th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda Fukushima, IAEA \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n an to\u00e0n m\u1edbi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WANO) c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. “H\u01a1n 400 l\u00f2 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111ang v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u1edf 31 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 v\u1eabn tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i an to\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng”, \u00f4ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1eefu Tu\u1ea5n n\u00f3i, th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n nay ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 v\u1eady, theo \u00f4ng, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd an to\u00e0n c\u00f2n li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ecdn l\u01b0u gi\u1eef c\u00e1c thanh nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e1y, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edd c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u01a1n r\u1ed3i x\u1eed l\u00fd. “Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed n\u00e0y. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u cho nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn”, \u00f4ng T\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Dung<\/strong><\/p>\n


\n\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc vi\u1ec7c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n hay kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 an<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8976,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8975","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"\nVi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o - Ph\u1ee5 Ki\u1ec7n M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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