Algeria t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n trung b\u00ecnh trong cu\u1ed9c ch\u01a1i xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho qu\u1ed1c gia B\u1eafc Phi n\u00e0y v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean.<\/p>\n
V\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Italy Mario Draghi \u0111\u00e3 bay \u0111\u1ebfn Algeria \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y l\u00ean 40%, th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea1y b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t kh\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Angola, Nigeria v\u00e0 Congo, c\u0169ng \u0111ang n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng cho ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111ang nhanh ch\u00f3ng gi\u1ea3m mua kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a Nga v\u00e0 \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c d\u00f9 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 Qatar v\u00e0 M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb khi kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng Ukraine n\u1ed5 ra. M\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Nga Vladimir Putin \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t cho Bulgaria v\u00e0 Ba Lan v\u00ec t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i thanh to\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ruble. Nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 l\u1edbn kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t Nga kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 Italy, t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea5n an ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111ang c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u1ebfu \u00f4ng Putin ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0ng theo h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n, 18 th\u00e1ng t\u1edbi s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1edbi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, khi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao v\u1eabn lan tr\u00e0n kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 kh\u1ed1i n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n v\u00e0 gi\u1eef cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay th\u1ebf trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf trong m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng n\u1ebfu Nga c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m ngu\u1ed3n cung. Trong th\u00e1ng n\u00e0y, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ee9c c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m 2% n\u1ebfu chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n
“Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ch\u01a1i r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd k\u1ebft th\u00fac nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. C\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u1edbi vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 cho c\u1ea3 T\u00e2y \u00c2u v\u00e0 Nga”, Edward Chow, Chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh. “Kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng”, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i th\u00eam.<\/p>\n
Theo Daniel Yergin, Nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u00eam Ph\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a S&P Global, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, do h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd t\u1eeb Nga. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u01b0u tr\u1eef kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t Wierzchowice \u1edf Ba Lan. \u1ea2nh: Bloomberg.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ee9c tranh ch\u1eafp v\u00e1.<\/strong><\/p>\n Bulgaria c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quay sang Hy L\u1ea1p. Ba Lan th\u00ec c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3ng nh\u1eadp LNG b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0u v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb Na Uy.<\/p>\n “\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd. Hai th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c Nga c\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n cung n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u00f2n gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u00e0 bao l\u00e2u n\u1eefa”, Yergin n\u00f3i. Theo v\u1ecb chuy\u00ean gia, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 di\u1ec5n ra r\u1ea5t nhanh. “Ch\u1ec9 trong 8 tu\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1, Putin \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh 22 n\u0103m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi”, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00e0u kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf n\u00e0y. H\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Nga tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng Ukraine. \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u1eb9p con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 35%, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1edbm t\u1eeb b\u1ecf kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a Nga.<\/p>\n N\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y thi\u1ebfu c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u LNG v\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n ba l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 14 l\u00f2 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda sau khi s\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Fukushima \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2011.<\/p>\n B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Kinh t\u1ebf \u0110\u1ee9c Robert Habeck d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u01a1i v\u00e0o suy tho\u00e1i n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a Nga. “T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t coi tr\u1ecdng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y”, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i. \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1ea3m t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Nga t\u1eeb 35% xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 12%.<\/p>\n Thay v\u00ec mua d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Nga – n\u01a1i chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i r\u1ebb, ch\u00e2u \u00c2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n V\u1edbi c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ph\u1ea3i chi th\u00eam 1,5 USD cho m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn foot kh\u1ed1i – t\u1ee9c t\u1eeb 30% \u0111\u1ebfn 50% chi ph\u00ed kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t – \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0u ch\u1edf LNG t\u1eeb v\u1ecbnh Mexico \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Sau \u0111\u00f3, con t\u00e0u tr\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chuy\u1ebfn tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng m\u1ea5t 24 ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng nhanh nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a ngu\u1ed3n cung, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 theo k\u1ecbp. M\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea5t \u00edt nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb hai \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1n n\u0103m. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u1edbn, v\u00ec d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 mu\u1ed1n chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n Cliff Kupchan, nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n r\u1ee7i ro ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Eurasia Group cho bi\u1ebft qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u sang n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd nhanh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n D\u00f9 v\u1eady, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c d\u00f9ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p b\u1edfi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng. Gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi sau g\u1ea7n hai th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 gi\u1ea3m, \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean trong n\u0103m qua. \u1ede ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o m\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n “V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p,” Flemming Sorenson, Ph\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u1ee7a LevelTen Energy, c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn mua \u0111i\u1ec7n, cho bi\u1ebft. “C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 2024”, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n Sorenson ch\u1ec9 ra T\u00e2y Ban Nha nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf s\u1ef1 xoay chuy\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c. C\u00f3 h\u01a1n 70 gigawatt \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai r\u1ea5t ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m ngu\u1ed3n cung \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng d\u1ecbch v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Nam. <\/strong>Roberto Cingolani, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Italy, cho bi\u1ebft n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00e2u Phi v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi Nga v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n n\u0103m 2024.<\/p>\n “\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, di chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p duy nh\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng minh”, Cingolani n\u00f3i. \u0110\u00edch th\u00e2n \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn Angola v\u00e0 Congo, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ngu\u1ed3n cung.<\/p>\n D\u00f9 sao th\u00ec Italy v\u1eabn c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00e2u \u00c2u kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i. N\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2u Phi v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c \u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1edbi Azerbaijan. Tuy nhi\u00ean, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y v\u1eabn s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n n\u1ebfu Nga \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t c\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n cung.<\/p>\n Theo k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng Italy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. “Hy v\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Hy v\u1ecdng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u1ea3”, Cingolani n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt \u00e1p l\u1ef1c gi\u00e1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 suy tho\u00e1i c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. S&P Global \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t phong t\u1ecfa m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nhu c\u1ea7u d\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u th\u00f9ng m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c \u0111ang r\u00fat b\u1edbt c\u00e1c kho d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 1,3 tri\u1ec7u th\u00f9ng m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. Qu\u1ef9 Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IMF) \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh r\u1eb1ng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i 3,6% trong n\u0103m nay.<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m trong n\u0103m m\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c kho ch\u1ee9a kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t. N\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, vi\u1ec7c Nga c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m ngu\u1ed3n cung \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. N\u1ebfu Nga c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c, v\u1edbi kho d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea7y 33,5%; Italy \u1edf m\u1ee9c 35% v\u00e0 Hungary \u1edf m\u1ee9c 19,4%, theo RBC Capital Markets.<\/p>\n T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u00e0y s\u1ebd v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec7n Kremlin. Nga ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o doanh thu t\u1eeb kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf. N\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t kinh t\u1ebf khi d\u1eebng b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng cho ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c d\u1eebng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a Nga v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2027. V\u00ec v\u1eady, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng Nga s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u0169 kh\u00ed kinh t\u1ebf ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y Nga s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u0169 kh\u00ed \u0111\u00f3 ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, khi n\u00f3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi \u1edf Algeria v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00e2u Phi kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n h\u1ecd xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. Ch\u00fang bao g\u1ed3m lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u cho ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba khi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb xung quanh vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 n\u00ean r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c qu\u00e1 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1eeb Nga v\u00ec r\u1ebb v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 h\u01a1n, theo Vijaya Ramachandran, Chuy\u00ean gia n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e2u Phi t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 (California, M\u1ef9). Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u0169ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1m mua kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a Nga l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o. V\u00ec l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1edbi l\u1edbn v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc, thay v\u00ec t\u1ed1n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u00eam n\u1ebfu mua t\u1eeb ch\u00e2u Phi.<\/p>\n “Ch\u00e2u Phi \u0111\u00e3 mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb l\u00e2u. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 qu\u00e1 kh\u00f3, xa v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eaft. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m cho ch\u00e2u Phi”, Ramachandran n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n Phi\u00ean An <\/strong>(theo Washington Post<\/em>)<\/p>\n N\u1ebfu v\u1eabn c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn, Nga s\u1ebd th\u1ee5t l\u00f9i sau 22 n\u0103m h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebfn EU s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2u Phi, M\u1ef9, Trung \u0110\u00f4ng. Algeria<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7083,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7082","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\n![\"\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng](\"https:\/\/phukienmattroi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Tuong-lai-nao-cho-ban-do-nang-luong-toan-cau.jpg\"\/)
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