{"id":7048,"date":"2024-08-30T04:02:36","date_gmt":"2024-08-29T21:02:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phukienmattroi.com\/index.php\/2024\/08\/30\/mot-so-nha-may-chau-au-se-dong-cua-vi-thieu-nang-luong-re-cua-nga\/"},"modified":"2024-08-30T04:02:36","modified_gmt":"2024-08-29T21:02:36","slug":"mot-so-nha-may-chau-au-se-dong-cua-vi-thieu-nang-luong-re-cua-nga","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phukienmattroi.com\/index.php\/2024\/08\/30\/mot-so-nha-may-chau-au-se-dong-cua-vi-thieu-nang-luong-re-cua-nga\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u00e2u \u00c2u s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ebb c\u1ee7a Nga"},"content":{"rendered":"


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Chi ph\u00ed n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111ang t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt sau kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng Ukraine, c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n

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Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a Nga \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, chi ph\u00ed n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang t\u0103ng cao sau kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng Ukraine, c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111ang g\u1eaft gao t\u00ecm gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nga tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda Moskva c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t c\u1eaft kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n, th\u00e9p v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c trong 8 th\u00e1ng qua, t\u1eeb l\u00fac kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng Ukraine ch\u01b0a n\u1ed5 ra nh\u01b0ng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi Nga \u0111\u00e3 gia t\u0103ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u1edf M\u1ef9, Trung \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c, n\u01a1i chi ph\u00ed n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Gi\u00e1 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u hi\u1ec7n cao h\u01a1n g\u1ea7n ba l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi \u1edf M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

“Nh\u00ecn chung, m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m l\u1edbn v\u1edbi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u l\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u gi\u1ea3m”, Marco Mensink, T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t Cefic, cho bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

C\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi Nga khi\u1ebfn ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t thu h\u1eb9p n\u1ebfu \u00f4ng Putin c\u1eaft cung c\u1ea5p cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 khu v\u1ef1c. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, Gazprom \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ebfn Bulgaria, Ph\u1ea7n Lan v\u00e0 Ba Lan sau khi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i thanh to\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ruble. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, Nga cung c\u1ea5p kho\u1ea3ng 40% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n

Chi ph\u00ed n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f3i chung trong n\u0103m nay. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i \u1ee6y ban ch\u00e2u \u00c2u d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0110\u1ee9c s\u1ebd suy gi\u1ea3m trong qu\u00fd II d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong khu v\u1ef1c, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng mua kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Nga. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u0169ng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3, v\u00ec chi ph\u00ed n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao \u0111ang \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ee9c mua c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

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\"M\u1ed9t<\/div>
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M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u1edf Leuna, \u0110\u1ee9c. \u1ea2nh: Bloomberg.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ee7a Nga c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u1eb7t ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0o th\u1ebf b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i trong c\u1ea1nh tranh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, tr\u1eeb khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho c\u00e1c l\u00f2 nung c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c hydro \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e9p, c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m n\u1eefa m\u1edbi tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u1ea3 thi v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn, theo c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eeba l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. \u1ede ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00ean gi\u00e1 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u0169ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng k\u00e9p. Amoniac l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m nh\u1ea5t, chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 70% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t m\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u01b0\u1ee3ng amoniac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111ang t\u0103ng cao c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u hay kh\u00f4ng, ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u hay kh\u00f4ng. OCI NV, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i Amsterdam, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng amoniac t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u1edf H\u00e0 Lan v\u00e0 thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf Texas, Ai C\u1eadp v\u00e0 Algeria, theo Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Ahmed El-Hoshy. C\u00f4ng ty v\u1eabn \u0111ang ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 Lan.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i ti\u1ebft ch\u1ebf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p “kh\u00e1t” n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m cho c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 trong m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1edbi, khi c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c cho r\u1eb1ng ngu\u1ed3n cung s\u1ebd b\u1ecb th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

OCI th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn amoniac sang ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng khi gi\u00e1 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t cao nh\u1ea5t. “B\u00e2y gi\u1edd m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng”, \u00f4ng El-Hoshy n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u amoniac t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. CF Industries Holdings, nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Anh, cho bi\u1ebft tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t amoniac k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

“L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chi ph\u00ed cao trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ea1nh tranh gay g\u1eaft, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1edbi t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i t\u1eeb c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh”, Brett Nightingale, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ty con t\u1ea1i Anh c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n n\u00e0y cho bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e9p ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 10 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m ti\u1ec1n cho kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 3, gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1edf T\u00e2y Ban Nha t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e9p \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. “\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3”, Miguel Ferrandis Torres, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Acerinox SA c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i Madrid, cho bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu Nga ng\u1eebng cung c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

“V\u1edbi Putin, kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra”, Jacob Hansen, T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Fertilizers Europe, nh\u00f3m v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0nh lang ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n, cho bi\u1ebft. “Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n n\u00e0o n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t. Ph\u1ea3i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n n\u00f3 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u”, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu Nga ng\u1eebng d\u00f2ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t sang \u0110\u1ee9c, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u01b0u ti\u00ean ngu\u1ed3n cung cho c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ed3n c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t v\u00e0 doanh tr\u1ea1i qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i. Trong khi, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e2n chia v\u00e0 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, khi\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m g\u1eb7p r\u1ee7i ro.<\/p>\n

Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ai c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u s\u1ebd thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 C\u01a1 quan M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi Li\u00ean bang \u0110\u1ee9c c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i Bonn. C\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t “ph\u00f2ng chi\u1ebfn tranh”, trang b\u1ecb kho d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef d\u1ea7u diesel, v\u00f2i hoa sen, gi\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng g\u1ed3m 65 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. H\u1ecd s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n chia l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

“Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. C\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0o ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3”, Klaus M\u00fcller, ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y cho bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

M\u00fcller v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u0169ng s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecd. “Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t”, \u00f4ng cho bi\u1ebft th\u00eam.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c l\u00f2 nung. Nh\u1eefng l\u00f2 nung l\u1edbn ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t c\u1ef1c l\u1edbn. \u00d4ng Mensink c\u1ee7a Cefic cho bi\u1ebft ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u01b0ng cho bi\u1ebft c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 2030.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y mu\u1ed1n thay th\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0ng ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u. “Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u1ebft m\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa”, \u00f4ng Mensink n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e9p ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111ang cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1i tu nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng hydro thay v\u00ec kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0m nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4. “V\u1eabn c\u1ea7n ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i Nga, khi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng hydro v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed h\u1ee3p l\u00fd”, Axel Eggert, T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c nh\u00f3m v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0nh lang th\u00e9p ch\u00e2u \u00c2u Eurofer, cho bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Phi\u00ean An<\/strong> (theo WSJ<\/em>)<\/p>\n


\n\n<\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Chi ph\u00ed n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111ang t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt sau kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng Ukraine, c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. 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