{"id":6993,"date":"2024-08-29T00:04:30","date_gmt":"2024-08-28T17:04:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phukienmattroi.com\/index.php\/2024\/08\/29\/economist-khung-hoang-nang-luong-chua-chac-giup-cong-nghe-xanh-len-ngoi\/"},"modified":"2024-08-29T00:04:30","modified_gmt":"2024-08-28T17:04:30","slug":"economist-khung-hoang-nang-luong-chua-chac-giup-cong-nghe-xanh-len-ngoi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phukienmattroi.com\/index.php\/2024\/08\/29\/economist-khung-hoang-nang-luong-chua-chac-giup-cong-nghe-xanh-len-ngoi\/","title":{"rendered":"Economist: Kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc gi\u00fap c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 xanh l\u00ean ng\u00f4i"},"content":{"rendered":"


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Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, m\u1ed9t c\u00fa s\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 xanh, v\u00ec c\u00f2n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

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\u1ede ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 Copenhagen (\u0110an M\u1ea1ch), t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 “Dth-nul-energygihus” – l\u1eafp pin n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, v\u1edbi tham v\u1ecdng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean d\u00f9ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o – \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb th\u00e1o d\u1ee1. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103m 1973 b\u1edfi \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0110an M\u1ea1ch, t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng, h\u00ecnh vu\u00f4ng, g\u1ed3m hai kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n chia b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t gi\u1ebfng tr\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng Dth-nul-energygihus \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, d\u00f9 c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u1ec1 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n 2.300 kWh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi s\u00e1u t\u1ee7 l\u1ea1nh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u01b0\u1edfi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi gi\u00fap n\u00f3 lu\u00f4n \u1ea5m \u00e1p c\u1ea3 trong m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

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\"T\u00f2a<\/div>
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T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 “Dth-nul-energygihus” th\u1eddi c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. \u1ea2nh: PassiveHouse+<\/em><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

D\u00f9 v\u1eady, Marc \u00d3 Riain, Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Munster, cho bi\u1ebft c\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i khi m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 x\u1ea5u \u0111i m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat. T\u00f3c l\u00e0m t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1ecdc, n\u01a1i t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf nhi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i. V\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u01b0 d\u00e2n th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 m\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u01b0\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng chi ti\u00eau cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u00f4t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec7n hay pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

V\u1eady t\u1ea1i sao m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970? V\u00e0 khi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00fa s\u1ed1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3?<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf tin r\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y. N\u0103m 1932, John Hicks, Nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh \u0111\u1ea1t Nobel Kinh t\u1ebf n\u0103m 1972, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u01a1i m\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 “s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng”.<\/p>\n

Trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch “L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng” c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh – nh\u01b0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng – s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n, t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, theo logic n\u00e0y, khi gi\u00e1 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7n nay – ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u – s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eed carbon.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng xanh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129. <\/span><\/strong>Theo Daron Acemoglu, Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Massachusetts, chi ti\u00eau cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thay th\u1ebf s\u1ea1ch (nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi) ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed5 sung cho c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 b\u1ea9n (nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t h\u01a1n).<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty, vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00e0o ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea1nh tranh, \u0111\u00f4i khi v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 quy m\u00f4 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00fa s\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 xanh nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 – g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 x\u00e1m – c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 nh\u01b0 Dth-nul-energygihus v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o ph\u00f4i thai, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 x\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Valerie Ramey thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc California, San Diego v\u00e0 Daniel Vine c\u1ee7a C\u1ee5c D\u1ef1 tr\u1eef Li\u00ean bang M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c c\u00fa s\u1ed1c gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 mua c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i xe ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe h\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u1eeb ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 13 d\u1eb7m m\u1ed9t gallon v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1975 l\u00ean 20 d\u1eb7m m\u1ed9t gallon v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1980.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng thay v\u00ec b\u1ecf t\u00fai s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe \u00edt hao d\u1ea7u h\u01a1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 l\u1ea1i mua nhi\u1ec1u xe h\u01a1n. Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u00fa s\u1ed1c gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft v\u0103n h\u00f3a xe h\u01a1i m\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1t trong th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fd do v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980, m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 d\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y cao h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n sang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y – trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng – l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c (rebound effect). \u0110an M\u1ea1ch c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng. Nh\u1edd c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n n\u00ean c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u01b0\u1edfi h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u0169ng v\u00ec th\u1ea5y r\u1ebb m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n x\u00e2y nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 quen v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 h\u1ecd m\u1eb7c \u00e1o ph\u00f4ng \u1edf trong nh\u00e0 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i trong 3 th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u00f4ng Acemoglu cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 gi\u00fap t\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c kh\u00f3 c\u1ea1nh tranh h\u01a1n. Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy \u0111o\u00e1n, n\u1ebfu ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u duy tr\u00ec th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng n\u00e0y trong khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u00edt kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u00edt \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xanh.<\/p>\n

V\u1eabn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00fa s\u1ed1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7n nay so v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, mang \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u l\u1ea1c quan. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia kinh t\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 ra y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “\u0111\u1ed9 co gi\u00e3n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thay th\u1ebf”. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec7u nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 x\u00e1m hay xanh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1ng kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 co gi\u00e3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970. Ng\u00e0y nay, vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u1ebd khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xanh thay th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia. T\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng si\u1ebft ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 xanh h\u01a1n. C\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi may m\u1eafn, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf “hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c” t\u1eebng x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n s\u1ebd kh\u00e1c \u1edf M\u1ef9. Theo ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Joe Biden, ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh thu\u1ebf c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 b\u1ea9n. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c thay th\u1ebf nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua th\u00eam m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng pin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ee3 gi\u00e1, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung cho m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c d\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng carbon s\u1edbm th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Phi\u00ean An<\/strong> (theo The Economist<\/em>)<\/p>\n


\n\n<\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, m\u1ed9t c\u00fa s\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 xanh, v\u00ec c\u00f2n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf h\u01a1n. \u1ede<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6994,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6993","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nEconomist: Kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc gi\u00fap c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 xanh l\u00ean ng\u00f4i - Ph\u1ee5 Ki\u1ec7n M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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