{"id":6954,"date":"2024-08-28T02:46:13","date_gmt":"2024-08-27T19:46:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phukienmattroi.com\/index.php\/2024\/08\/28\/dieu-gi-dang-ngang-duong-tang-toc-cua-kinh-te-duc\/"},"modified":"2024-08-28T02:46:13","modified_gmt":"2024-08-27T19:46:13","slug":"dieu-gi-dang-ngang-duong-tang-toc-cua-kinh-te-duc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phukienmattroi.com\/index.php\/2024\/08\/28\/dieu-gi-dang-ngang-duong-tang-toc-cua-kinh-te-duc\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111ang ng\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf \u0110\u1ee9c?"},"content":{"rendered":"


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Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Olaf Scholz mu\u1ed1n n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u b\u1ee9t ph\u00e1, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 ch\u1eadm chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

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“Ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn”, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u1ee9c Olaf Scholz n\u00f3i v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 6\/3 khi \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i Schloss Meseberg \u1edf Brandenburg. \u00d4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 Ukraine m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1edfi \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c \u00e1p l\u1ef1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, \u00f4ng Scholz th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn “T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c”. Tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ed9i c\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a \u0110\u1ee9c t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c, th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n v\u00e0 trung h\u00f2a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon. Nh\u01b0ng li\u1ec7u \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

“\u0110\u1ee9c v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu l\u1edbn tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng”, Clemens Fuest, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u IFO – m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i Munich, nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t. Theo \u00f4ng, xung \u0111\u1ed9t Ukraine \u0111\u00e3 ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb c\u1ee7a Nga.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 kinh t\u1ebf ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u1ee7i ro ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n. N\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 7 li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp. T\u1ed5ng kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t – nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u l\u00ean h\u01a1n 298 t\u1ef7 euro (320 t\u1ef7 USD), t\u0103ng kho\u1ea3ng 21% so v\u1edbi 2021.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm (nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t pin v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn) c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c. T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t BASF \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 10 t\u1ef7 euro v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u1edbi \u1edf mi\u1ec1n nam Trung Qu\u1ed1c. 40% doanh s\u1ed1 b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Volkswagen, nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4t\u00f4 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

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K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n l\u1eafp r\u00e1p xe \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Volkswagen \u1edf Dresden, \u0110\u1ee9c. \u1ea2nh: Reuters<\/em><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Theo The Economist,<\/em> \u0110\u1ee9c c\u0169ng ch\u1eadm ch\u00e2n trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. H\u1ecd c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee1 trung b\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n. D\u00f9 v\u1eady, qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, khi gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng leo thang, lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0110\u1ee9c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea5y, g\u1ed1m s\u1ee9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n DAX (\u0110\u1ee9c) gi\u1ea3m 27% trong 9 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2022, g\u1ea7n g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a FTSE 100 (Anh) ho\u1eb7c S&P 500 (M\u1ef9). M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0110\u1ee9c s\u1ebd suy tho\u00e1i s\u00e2u n\u0103m 2023.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng h\u01a1n. Nh\u1edd m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u1ea5m h\u01a1n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0110\u1ee9c ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 lo ng\u1ea1i ban \u0111\u1ea7u. Theo d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c suy tho\u00e1i trong n\u0103m nay. “N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn”, Klaus G\u00fcnter Deutsch – l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0110\u1ee9c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng d\u1ecbu l\u1ea1i. Ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3m 13% so v\u1edbi th\u00e1ng 1\/2022, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u1eabn t\u0103ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh phi c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n ra.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, BASF \u0111ang t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 su\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn th\u1ea5p. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e9p c\u0169ng l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. “Nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1edbi th\u00e9p h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y”, Markus Grolms, Ph\u00f3 Ban gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ThyssenKrupp cho bi\u1ebft. C\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y \u0111ang t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u00e9p chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng cao m\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u00edt c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

R\u00fcdiger Bachmann, nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Notre Dame \u1edf Indiana (M\u1ef9), d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o b\u1ee9c tranh ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ee9c s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n. M\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 nh\u1ecf c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t amoniac, k\u1ebdm ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f4m, s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00e1c, v\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd thay th\u1ebf h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00f3 \u00edt doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0110\u1ee9c v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n th\u00eam n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xanh n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf trung h\u00f2a kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2045. Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111ang b\u1ecb ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon n\u0103m 2020 l\u00e0 9 t\u1ea5n m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, cao h\u01a1n kho\u1ea3ng 50% so v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p, Italy ho\u1eb7c T\u00e2y Ban Nha.<\/p>\n

Theo The Economist,<\/em> v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c – m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc tham v\u1ecdng \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, thay th\u1ebf nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch b\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n Kinh t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ea1i Davos (Th\u1ee5y S\u0129) v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1, \u00f4ng Scholz c\u0169ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 “t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c” trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt \u01b0u ti\u00ean m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, v\u00e0 hydro.<\/p>\n

Theo ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi n\u00e0y, th\u1eddi gian ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 nhanh h\u01a1n hai n\u0103m so v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. N\u0103m nay, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Scholz t\u0103ng h\u01a1n g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 tr\u00ean b\u1edd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ed1n ho\u1eb7c n\u0103m tuabin gi\u00f3 m\u1edbi m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. \u00d4ng Scholz h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u00f3, 80% s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a, \u0110\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng trung b\u00ecnh trong c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean EU v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p. H\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u00f4ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1ng th\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. Nhi\u1ec1u bang v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ec5 h\u1ea1n cung c\u1ea5p g\u1ea7n 600 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0o n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 v\u1eady, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n. Theo chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Gigabit c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 50% h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0110\u1ee9c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ea1ng c\u00e1p quang n\u0103m 2025. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t 100% n\u0103m 2030. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian. Matthias Knecht (41 tu\u1ed5i) – \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Billie – m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 thanh to\u00e1n \u1edf Berlin cho bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 64% t\u1ed5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u00f3m tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i 50 – \u0111\u1ea7u 60.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng. Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t 7 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m 2035.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m th\u00eam gi\u1edd. \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

“Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 12 ng\u00e0y cho m\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu do c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1edbi”, Ren\u00e9 Wolf, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u1ee7a Ford cho bi\u1ebft. Tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao h\u01a1n s\u1ebd gi\u00fap thu h\u00fat ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0110\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf trong vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf Zeitenwende (b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t mang t\u00ednh th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i). Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, n\u1ebfu x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i. \u00d4ng Scholz ph\u1ea3i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i c\u00e1c, tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c tranh c\u00e3i hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n – khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c h\u00e0o h\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

Phi\u00ean An<\/strong> (the The Economist<\/em>)<\/p>\n


\n\n<\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Olaf Scholz mu\u1ed1n n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u b\u1ee9t ph\u00e1, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 ch\u1eadm chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6955,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6954","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111ang ng\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf \u0110\u1ee9c? - Ph\u1ee5 Ki\u1ec7n M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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