{"id":6932,"date":"2024-08-27T14:31:19","date_gmt":"2024-08-27T07:31:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phukienmattroi.com\/index.php\/2024\/08\/27\/chau-au-dau-dau-voi-bai-toan-an-ninh-nang-luong\/"},"modified":"2024-08-27T14:31:19","modified_gmt":"2024-08-27T07:31:19","slug":"chau-au-dau-dau-voi-bai-toan-an-ninh-nang-luong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phukienmattroi.com\/index.php\/2024\/08\/27\/chau-au-dau-dau-voi-bai-toan-an-ninh-nang-luong\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi b\u00e0i to\u00e1n an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng"},"content":{"rendered":"


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Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t khi quay l\u01b0ng v\u1edbi kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t Nga, song b\u00e0i to\u00e1n an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

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T\u1eeb khi xung \u0111\u1ed9t Ukraine b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t, ch\u00e2u \u00c2u bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd s\u1ebd s\u1edbm ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb c\u1ee7a Nga, ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i. N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb lu\u00f4n \u0111i k\u00e8m nguy c\u01a1 khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o b\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c ch\u00e2u \u00c2u t\u1eebng d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e0i v\u00e0 l\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1 n\u0103m 2022-2023 s\u1ebd bu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t v\u1edbi Nga, b\u1edfi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EU) kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh ch\u1ecbu l\u1ea1nh v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Ukraine.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u1ea5m \u00e1p v\u1eeba qua c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap ch\u00e2u \u00c2u tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ecd t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch Wandel durch Handel (Thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i) \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m qua. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch Wandel durch Handel t\u1eebng tin r\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 ng\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y sau qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m \u0103n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u1edbi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1eeb Nga. N\u0103m 2021, m\u1ed9t n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi xung \u0111\u1ed9t Ukraine b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t, 45% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a EU \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Nga. \u1ede \u0110\u1ee9c, con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u1edf m\u1ee9c 52%.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m sau khi chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 n\u1ed5 ra. Theo d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a EU, trong qu\u00fd I n\u0103m 2023, Nga ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm 17,4% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n kh\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

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\"Tr\u1ea1m<\/div>
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Tr\u1ea1m ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng Nord Stream 2 c\u1ee7a Nga g\u1ea7n Lubmin, \u0110\u1ee9c h\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 2\/2022. \u1ea2nh: CNN<\/em><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u1ea5m \u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t, nh\u1eb1m chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng 2023-2024. C\u00e1c kho d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u0110i\u1ec7n Kremlin kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u00f3a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eb1m thay \u0111\u1ed5i quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n

To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 EU \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef 90% kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 8, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea1n ch\u00f3t l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y 1\/11. Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u0169ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Song gi\u1edbi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch lo ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n cho ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u l\u00e0 d\u00f9 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a ngu\u1ed3n cung kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn kho d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng (LNG).<\/p>\n

“LNG l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u01b0u ti\u00ean. Song v\u00ec LNG c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 giao d\u1ecbch kh\u00e1 linh ho\u1ea1t n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c truy t\u00ecm ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn LNG m\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Nga”, Milan Elkerbout, nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u n\u00f3i h\u1ecd mua h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft LNG t\u1eeb M\u1ef9, Qatar v\u00e0 Nigeria, song m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch, n\u01a1i th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, khi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch Wandel durch Handel v\u1edbi Nga, h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c. Khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u1ea1i d\u1eabn t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro, theo Luke McGee, nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a CNN<\/em>.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch EU hy v\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd tho\u00e1t ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Xanh, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch bi\u1ebfn ch\u00e2u \u00c2u th\u00e0nh l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba trung h\u00f2a kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 USD, s\u1ebd bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng 3 t\u1ef7 c\u00e2y xanh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 giao th\u00f4ng s\u1ea1ch c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

C\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Xanh l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m 55% kh\u00ed ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 2030 so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c n\u0103m 1990. Nh\u01b0ng gi\u1edbi quan s\u00e1t lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y, khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ngu\u1ed3n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

“Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xanh kho\u1ea3ng 15 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 lithium \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t pin, th\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o tuabin gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y”, Adam Bell, c\u1ef1u quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Anh, n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

Bell th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u trong khi \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ecf ra kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n “Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai xanh c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u”.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7t ra cho ch\u00e2u \u00c2u nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 an ninh, theo gi\u1edbi quan s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Velina Tchakarova, chuy\u00ean gia h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 an ninh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, cho r\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp.<\/p>\n

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\"C\u1ea3ng<\/div>
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C\u1ea3ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn LNG \u1edf Rotterdam, H\u00e0 Lan n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i. \u1ea2nh: AFP<\/em><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Tchakarova cho r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i xanh, ch\u00e2u \u00c2u s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ee7i ro l\u1edbn, khi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ngu\u1ed3n cung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c l\u1edbn, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 r\u00fat ra b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t Nga.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u00e0i to\u00e1n an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, song v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn. V\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 gi\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u00f9ng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7, l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n duy tr\u00ec l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, theo nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch Luke McGee.<\/p>\n

“M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1edb tr\u00eau c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00ean n\u1eafm gi\u1eef l\u00e1 b\u00e0i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh tin c\u1eady nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai”, McGee d\u1eabn l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao EU.<\/p>\n

Thanh T\u00e2m<\/strong> (Theo CNN<\/em>)<\/p>\n


\n\n<\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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