{"id":6762,"date":"2024-08-25T17:07:24","date_gmt":"2024-08-25T10:07:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phukienmattroi.com\/index.php\/2024\/08\/25\/he-thong-giao-dich-phat-thai-ets-mot-cong-cu-then-chot-trong-kiem-soat-o-nhiem-va-phat-trien-ben-vung-bai-viet-se-cung-cap-cho-moi-nguoi-mot-goc-nhin-tong-quan-co-che-hoat-dong-cua-ets-t\/"},"modified":"2024-08-25T17:07:24","modified_gmt":"2024-08-25T10:07:24","slug":"he-thong-giao-dich-phat-thai-ets-mot-cong-cu-then-chot-trong-kiem-soat-o-nhiem-va-phat-trien-ben-vung-bai-viet-se-cung-cap-cho-moi-nguoi-mot-goc-nhin-tong-quan-co-che-hoat-dong-cua-ets-t","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phukienmattroi.com\/index.php\/2024\/08\/25\/he-thong-giao-dich-phat-thai-ets-mot-cong-cu-then-chot-trong-kiem-soat-o-nhiem-va-phat-trien-ben-vung-bai-viet-se-cung-cap-cho-moi-nguoi-mot-goc-nhin-tong-quan-co-che-hoat-dong-cua-ets-t\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Giao d\u1ecbch Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i (ETS) \u2013 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 then ch\u1ed1t trong ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ETS, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf, v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng V\u0169 Phong Energy Group kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ngay qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"blog-content\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Giao d\u1ecbch Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i (ETS) \u2013 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 then ch\u1ed1t trong ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ETS, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf, v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng Ph\u1ee5 Ki\u1ec7n M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ngay qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y!<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_17 counter-hierarchy counter-decimal ez-toc-grey\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">N\u1ed9i Dung<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><i class=\"ez-toc-glyphicon ez-toc-icon-toggle\"><\/i><\/span><\/div>\n<nav>\n<ul class=\"ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1\">\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\">Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Giao d\u1ecbch Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i (ETS)<\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\">C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao d\u1ecbch ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i\n<ul class=\"ez-toc-list-level-3\">\n<li class=\"ez-toc-heading-level-3\">1. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Cap-and-Trade<\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\">2. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Baseline-and-Credit<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\">C\u00e1c Y\u1ebfu T\u1ed1 Thi\u1ebft K\u1ebf Ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ETS\n<ul class=\"ez-toc-list-level-3\">\n<li class=\"ez-toc-heading-level-3\">Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i (Cap Setting)<\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\">Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh Quy\u1ec1n Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i (Allowance Allocation)<\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\">Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, B\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 X\u00e1c minh (MRV)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\">T\u00e1c \u0110\u1ed9ng Kinh T\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ETS\n<ul class=\"ez-toc-list-level-3\">\n<li class=\"ez-toc-heading-level-3\">Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\">Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Quy\u1ec1n Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i<\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\">Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\">Th\u1ef1c Ti\u1ec5n v\u00e0 Th\u00e1ch Th\u1ee9c\n<ul class=\"ez-toc-list-level-3\">\n<li class=\"ez-toc-heading-level-3\">Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0110i\u1ec3n H\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 ETS Tr\u00ean Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\">T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ETS c\u1ee7a C\u00e1c Qu\u1ed1c Gia<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/nav>\n<\/div>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 20px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Gioi_thieu_ve_He_thong_Giao_dich_Phat_thai_ETS\"><\/span>Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Giao d\u1ecbch Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i (ETS)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Giao d\u1ecbch Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i (Emissions Trading System \u2013 ETS) th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u2013 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh trong m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch kinh t\u1ebf cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. ETS s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ef1 xem x\u00e9t, \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u1eb1m l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, qua \u0111\u00f3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ETS xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng: cung v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u. Khi m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n (cap) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra cho t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i m\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c b\u00ean quy \u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 trong m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia tham gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t ra, c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i (allowance) t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c mua th\u00eam gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00ean kh\u00e1c, khi h\u1ecd c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ETS t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi cung v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft, ETS kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t, ETS t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn cho s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00ed h\u1eadu m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center !important;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 100%;\" alt=\"H\u1ec7 Th\u1ed1ng Giao D\u1ecbch Ph\u00e1t Th\u1ea3i (ETS)\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\" src=\"https:\/\/phukienmattroi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/He-thong-Giao-dich-Phat-thai-ETS-\u2013-mot-cong.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 100%;\" src=\"https:\/\/phukienmattroi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/He-thong-Giao-dich-Phat-thai-ETS-\u2013-mot-cong.jpg\" alt=\"H\u1ec7 Th\u1ed1ng Giao D\u1ecbch Ph\u00e1t Th\u1ea3i (ETS)\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"><em>C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon ETS (Ngu\u1ed3n: World Bank Group)<\/em><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_loai_he_thong_giao_dich_phat_thai\"><\/span>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao d\u1ecbch ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ETS ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i: H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Cap-and-Trade v\u00e0 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Baseline-and-Credit.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 18px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_He_thong_Cap-and-Trade\"><\/span>1. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Cap-and-Trade<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Cap-and-Trade l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng ETS ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia, v\u1edbi H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Giao d\u1ecbch Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EU ETS) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh. Trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i (cap) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra cho t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 tham gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t ra. Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, m\u1ed7i quy\u1ec1n cho ph\u00e9p ph\u00e1t ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5n CO2 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 cho c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1. C\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n ch\u00fang cho c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1n quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i d\u01b0 th\u1eeba v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i qu\u00e1 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 18px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_He_thong_Baseline-and-Credit\"><\/span>2. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Baseline-and-Credit<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Baseline-and-Credit, m\u1ed7i doanh nghi\u1ec7p tham gia c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n (baseline) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ng\u00e0nh. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ee9c baseline c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn l\u01b0\u1ee3ng CO2 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c t\u00edn ch\u1ec9. Sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Baseline-and-Credit th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c n\u01a1i m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 thi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 x\u00e1c minh, do c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c baseline.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 20px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_Yeu_To_Thiet_Ke_Chinh_cua_ETS\"><\/span>C\u00e1c Y\u1ebfu T\u1ed1 Thi\u1ebft K\u1ebf Ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ETS<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 18px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Thiet_lap_Gioi_han_Phat_thai_Cap_Setting\"><\/span>Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i (Cap Setting)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ETS. Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh linh ho\u1ea1t theo th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i. Khi gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n qu\u00e1 cao s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ee7 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, trong khi n\u1ebfu gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed cao cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p tham gia v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 18px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Phan_bo_va_Phat_hanh_Quyen_Phat_thai_Allowance_Allocation\"><\/span>Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh Quy\u1ec1n Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i (Allowance Allocation)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng qua hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh: mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1. Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 b\u1edfi ETS, trong khi \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c minh b\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a ETS. \u0110\u1ea5u gi\u00e1, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra ngu\u1ed3n thu nh\u1eadp cho ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 18px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Giam_sat_Bao_cao_va_Xac_minh_MRV\"><\/span>Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, B\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 X\u00e1c minh (MRV)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 x\u00e1c minh (MRV) l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng \u2013 nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ETS n\u00e0o. MRV \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, v\u00e0 x\u00e1c minh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. MRV c\u0169ng gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7, qua \u0111\u00f3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ETS.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 20px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tac_Dong_Kinh_Te_cua_ETS\"><\/span>T\u00e1c \u0110\u1ed9ng Kinh T\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ETS<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 18px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Khuyen_khich_Doi_moi_Cong_nghe\"><\/span>Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">ETS t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. Khi gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u0103ng l\u00ean, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kinh doanh m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 18px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Gia_tri_Thi_truong_cua_Quyen_Phat_thai\"><\/span>Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Quy\u1ec1n Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ETS \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi cung v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u. Khi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i tr\u1edf n\u00ean khan hi\u1ebfm, gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean, t\u1ea1o th\u00eam \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng linh ho\u1ea1t trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ETS t\u1ed1t c\u1ea7n bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 s\u00e0n gi\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea7n gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 18px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hieu_qua_kinh_te_va_tinh_ben_vung_moi_truong\"><\/span>Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">ETS \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7, ETS khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a chi ph\u00ed. Tuy nhi\u00ean, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ETS ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1edbn v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp cap \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p MRV.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 20px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Thuc_Tien_va_Thach_Thuc\"><\/span>Th\u1ef1c Ti\u1ec5n v\u00e0 Th\u00e1ch Th\u1ee9c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 18px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nghien_cuu_Dien_Hinh_ve_ETS_Tren_The_Gioi\"><\/span>Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0110i\u1ec3n H\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 ETS Tr\u00ean Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ETS c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EU ETS) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh cho s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ETS. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2005, EU ETS \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n 11.000 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbn t\u1ea1i 30 qu\u1ed1c gia. EU ETS \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i CO2 c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 euro doanh thu t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ETS \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1 ra.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 20px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tinh_hinh_Xay_dung_Co_che_ETS_cua_Cac_Quoc_Gia\"><\/span>T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ETS c\u1ee7a C\u00e1c Qu\u1ed1c Gia<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EU)<\/strong>: EU ETS, tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2005, hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ETS l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021-2030, EU \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i CO2 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 55% so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c n\u0103m 1990. EU ETS hi\u1ec7n bao ph\u1ee7 kho\u1ea3ng 11.000 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i 30 qu\u1ed1c gia, t\u1ea1o ra doanh thu kho\u1ea3ng 55 t\u1ef7 euro t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i trong n\u0103m 2022. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed v\u1eabn \u0111ang l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 tranh lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/strong>: Trung Qu\u1ed1c ETS, kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2021, l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ETS l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i bao ph\u1ee7, bao g\u1ed3m kho\u1ea3ng 30% t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c gia. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng sang c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c. Trung Qu\u1ed1c ETS \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra doanh thu kho\u1ea3ng 6 t\u1ef7 USD t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i trong n\u0103m 2023. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Hoa K\u1ef3<\/strong>: Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u00f3 hai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ETS ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 California Cap-and-Trade v\u00e0 Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI). California Cap-and-Trade, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2013, bao ph\u1ee7 kho\u1ea3ng 85% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a bang v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i CO2 kho\u1ea3ng 10% so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c n\u0103m 2012. Doanh thu t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u1edf California \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 1 t\u1ef7 USD trong n\u0103m 2023. RGGI, li\u00ean minh gi\u1eefa 11 bang mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng Hoa K\u1ef3, \u0111ang xem x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i. C\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c bang v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c:<\/strong> H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c ETS, kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2015, l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ETS qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng bao ph\u1ee7 kho\u1ea3ng 70% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i CO2 kho\u1ea3ng 4% trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2015-2020. Doanh thu t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 600 tri\u1ec7u USD trong n\u0103m 2023. H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c ETS \u0111ang g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Canada:<\/strong> Canada \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ETS li\u00ean bang k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ETS c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh nh\u01b0 Qu\u00e9bec v\u00e0 Ontario, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2019. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng li\u00ean bang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i CO2 kho\u1ea3ng 2% trong n\u0103m 2023. Doanh thu t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 500 tri\u1ec7u CAD trong n\u0103m 2023. Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 li\u00ean bang.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n:<\/strong> Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb nh\u01b0 Tokyo v\u00e0 Saitama t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2010. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i CO2 kho\u1ea3ng 10% t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c tham gia. Doanh thu t\u1eeb b\u00e1n t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon \u1edf Tokyo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 200 tri\u1ec7u USD trong n\u0103m 2023. Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center !important;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 100%;\" alt=\"H\u1ec7 Th\u1ed1ng Giao D\u1ecbch Ph\u00e1t Th\u1ea3i (ETS)\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\" src=\"https:\/\/phukienmattroi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1724580442_222_He-thong-Giao-dich-Phat-thai-ETS-\u2013-mot-cong.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 100%;\" src=\"https:\/\/phukienmattroi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1724580442_222_He-thong-Giao-dich-Phat-thai-ETS-\u2013-mot-cong.jpg\" alt=\"H\u1ec7 Th\u1ed1ng Giao D\u1ecbch Ph\u00e1t Th\u1ea3i (ETS)\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"><em> T\u1eebng qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ETS ph\u1ee7 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. (ngu\u1ed3n: World Bank Group)<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">V\u00e0 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ban ng\u00e0nh c\u0169ng \u0111ang t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan nh\u01b0 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 06\/2022\/N\u0110-CP, Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 01\/2022\/Q\u0110-TTg, Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 01\/2022\/TT-BTNMT v.v\u2026. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 98\/2023\/QH15 ng\u00e0y 24\/6\/2023, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ban ng\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i Tp. HCM c\u0169ng \u0111ang th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng xanh, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng khung ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 3 n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon. TP.HCM c\u0169ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng C\u1ea7n Gi\u1edd xanh, tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u00e0ng xanh, kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n xanh.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center !important;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 100%;\" alt=\"H\u1ec7 Th\u1ed1ng Giao D\u1ecbch Ph\u00e1t Th\u1ea3i (ETS)\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\" src=\"https:\/\/phukienmattroi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/He-thong-Giao-dich-Phat-thai-ETS-\u2013-mot-cong.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 100%;\" src=\"https:\/\/phukienmattroi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/He-thong-Giao-dich-Phat-thai-ETS-\u2013-mot-cong.png\" alt=\"H\u1ec7 Th\u1ed1ng Giao D\u1ecbch Ph\u00e1t Th\u1ea3i (ETS)\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"><em>T\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0m \u201cPh\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon t\u1ea1i Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh\u201d c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n VP Carbon \u2013 Ph\u1ee5 Ki\u1ec7n M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Giao d\u1ecbch Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i (ETS) \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ETS c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ETS s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>Vu Phong Energy Group<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Giao d\u1ecbch Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i (ETS) \u2013 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 then ch\u1ed1t trong ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p cho m\u1ecdi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6763,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6762","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.6 (Yoast SEO v27.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Giao d\u1ecbch Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i (ETS) \u2013 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 then ch\u1ed1t trong ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ETS, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf, v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. 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