{"id":10685,"date":"2026-04-21T15:31:57","date_gmt":"2026-04-21T08:31:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phukienmattroi.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/21\/sieu-el-nino-nam-nay-co-the-gay-ra-khung-hoang-nang-luong\/"},"modified":"2026-04-21T15:31:57","modified_gmt":"2026-04-21T08:31:57","slug":"sieu-el-nino-nam-nay-co-the-gay-ra-khung-hoang-nang-luong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phukienmattroi.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/21\/sieu-el-nino-nam-nay-co-the-gay-ra-khung-hoang-nang-luong\/","title":{"rendered":"Si\u00eau El Nino n\u0103m nay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

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El Nino n\u0103m nay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho quang \u0111i\u1ec7n, th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n, l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch do xung \u0111\u1ed9t Trung \u0110\u00f4ng, theo c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

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El Nino l\u00e0 pha \u1ea5m c\u1ee7a El Nino – Dao \u0111\u1ed9ng Nam (ENSO), chu k\u1ef3 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi. ENSO g\u00e2y ra t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n lan kh\u1eafp to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a, h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n, b\u00e3o, s\u00f3ng nhi\u1ec7t. ENSO th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o ra El Nino \u1ea5m r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn pha l\u1ea1nh La Nina c\u1ee9 sau 2-7 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

El Nino \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn x\u1ea3y ra khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng trung b\u00ecnh t\u0103ng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 0,5 \u0111\u1ed9 C trong n\u0103m th\u00e1ng li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp tr\u1edf l\u00ean so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. Th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Trung t\u00e2m D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu thu\u1ed9c C\u01a1 quan Kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ed1c gia M\u1ef9 (NOAA) th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u00f3 62% kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng El Nino xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 6 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 8.<\/p>\n

Theo chuy\u00ean trang th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft AccuWeather<\/em>, n\u1ebfu xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n, El Nino c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea1nh l\u00ean th\u00e0nh “si\u00eau El Nino” v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t bi\u1ec3n cao h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 2 \u0111\u1ed9 C. C\u01a1 quan Kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng cho bi\u1ebft, El Nino \u1edf m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u00e1ng t\u1edbi v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong th\u1eddi gian c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u0103m. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, c\u0169ng d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o kh\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh si\u00eau El Nino cu\u1ed1i m\u00f9a thu.<\/p>\n

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Ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n Gabriel Barreto \u0111\u1ee9ng b\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Magdalena, con s\u00f4ng d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Colombia, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Honda, ng\u00e0y 14\/1\/2016. \u1ea2nh: Reuters<\/em><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

“El Nino m\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y l\u0169 l\u1ee5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3m s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi g\u00e2y h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1m bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p do s\u1ea1t l\u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2ng cao. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n, vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u0169ng ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng do ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh”, Wang Yaqi, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea5p cao t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu Qu\u1ed1c gia Trung Qu\u1ed1c, cho bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra sau khi gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh do xung \u0111\u1ed9t Trung \u0110\u00f4ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda. \u0110\u00e2y v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed l\u1edbn, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n cung n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Wang nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, El Nino c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 Nam \u00c1, \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng thu\u1ed9c ch\u00e2u Phi, bu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec1u nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, khi\u1ebfn nhu c\u1ea7u d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u00e1 l\u00ean cao h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, 2026 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m n\u00f3ng nh\u1ea5t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u1ebfu si\u00eau El Nino x\u1ea3y ra. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng cao s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t quang \u0111i\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, s\u1ee9c n\u00f3ng d\u1eef d\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

“Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7m t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e0ng n\u1eafng n\u00f3ng th\u00ec n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn, v\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang gi\u1ea3m khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng”, Ioanna Vergini, nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp wfy24.com,<\/em> n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1edbi Euronews Earth.<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng th\u00eam tr\u00ean 25 \u0111\u1ed9 C, hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m kho\u1ea3ng 0,4-0,5%. Trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t n\u1eafng n\u00f3ng c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9 bao tr\u00f9m T\u00e2y Ban Nha v\u00e0 Hy L\u1ea1p h\u00e8 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, nhi\u1ec1u trang tr\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m. “Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u00ean t\u1ea5m pin \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn 65 \u0111\u1ed9 C, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m g\u1ea7n 20%”, Vergini n\u00f3i th\u00eam.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng quang \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec1u nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng lu\u1ea9n qu\u1ea9n ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

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Pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi d\u1ecdc hai m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i Donaueschingen, \u0110\u1ee9c. \u1ea2nh: Victoria Marta, \u1ea2nh: Wikipedia<\/em><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Si\u00eau El Nino g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2015 v\u00e0 n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee3t El Nino kh\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u0103m 2023 v\u00e0 n\u0103m 2024 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea1t k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u0103m n\u00f3ng nh\u1ea5t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 v\u1eady, Chen Lijuan, tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a Trung t\u00e2m Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu Qu\u1ed1c gia Trung Qu\u1ed1c, k\u00eau g\u1ecdi th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin cho r\u1eb1ng El Nino n\u0103m nay s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee3t m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t 140 n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 n\u1eafng n\u00f3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. B\u00e0 n\u00f3i: “X\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 trong t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a El Nino, vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t s\u1ebd ch\u1ea1m ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ef1c \u0111oan m\u1edbi ngay trong n\u0103m nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm. D\u00f9 v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro li\u00ean quan ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111ang gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3”.<\/p>\n

Thu Th\u1ea3o<\/strong> t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p<\/em><\/p>\n


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El Nino n\u0103m nay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho quang \u0111i\u1ec7n, th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n, l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch do xung \u0111\u1ed9t Trung \u0110\u00f4ng,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10686,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10685","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"\nSi\u00eau El Nino n\u0103m nay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng - Ph\u1ee5 Ki\u1ec7n M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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